Citric Acid

    • Product Name: Citric Acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid
    • CAS No.: 77-92-9
    • Chemical Formula: C6H8O7
    • Form/Physical State: Solid
    • Factroy Site: Lingwu, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales2@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Anhui Liwei Chemical Co.,Limited
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    825026

    Chemical Name Citric Acid
    Chemical Formula C6H8O7
    Cas Number 77-92-9
    Molecular Weight 192.12 g/mol
    Appearance Colorless or white crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water Very soluble
    Melting Point 153 °C (307 °F)
    Odor Odorless
    Taste Strongly acidic/sour
    Ph Of 1 Solution 2.2
    Boiling Point 310 °C (decomposes)
    Density 1.66 g/cm³
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place
    Common Uses Food additive, preservative, cleaning agent
    E Number E330

    As an accredited Citric Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing White, sturdy 1 kg plastic pouch labeled “Citric Acid.” Features chemical formula, handling instructions, hazard symbols, and resealable closure.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Container Loading (20′ FCL) for Citric Acid: Typically accommodates around 25-27 metric tons, packaged in 25kg bags or jumbo bags.
    Shipping Citric Acid is shipped in tightly sealed, corrosion-resistant containers to prevent moisture absorption and contamination. Packaging options include drums, bags, or bulk containers. Proper labeling with hazard information is required. During transport, citric acid must be stored in a dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances and sources of ignition.
    Storage Citric acid should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as strong oxidizers and bases. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Store it at room temperature and avoid any conditions that may cause contamination or degradation. Keep storage areas clean and clearly labeled to ensure safe handling.
    Shelf Life Citric Acid typically has a shelf life of about 3-5 years when stored in a cool, dry, and tightly sealed container.
    Application of Citric Acid

    Applications of Citric Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a primary manufacturer of citric acid, we serve a broad spectrum of downstream sectors requiring consistent quality, food and non-food compliance, and detailed technical support. Below are key industrial application scenarios, illustrating how our citric acid integrates into diverse manufacturing operations.

    1. Food & Beverage Acidulant

    Manufacturers in the food and drink sector rely on citric acid to regulate acidity, enhance tartness, and improve flavor stability across products such as soft drinks, fruit juices, candies, dairy-based beverages, and jams. These producers require precise formulation aligned with regulatory specifications and efficient dosing into mixing or blending operations, maintaining long-term taste consistency without introducing off-flavors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius (E330: Food Additive Standard)
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 184.1033 (Generally Recognized as Safe—GRAS)
    • European Commission Regulation (EU) No 231/2012 (E330 Specification)
    • China GB/T 8270 (Food additives—citric acid)
    • ISO 9001, FSSC 22000 for processing environment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.03%–0.30% by weight in soft drinks and juices; specific level depends on product pH target and country regulations.
    • 0.10%–0.25% in confectionery; adjusted by sweetness-acidity balance required.
    • 0.05%–0.12% in dairy drinks; lower range to prevent protein destabilization.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved directly into water or syrup before pasteurization or homogenization.
    • Inline dosing systems for continuous beverage production.
    • Blending during batch cooking for jams and jellies before packaging.
    • Dry blending for powdered drink mixes pre-packaging.

    Final product types

    • Carbonated and non-carbonated soft drinks
    • Fruit and vegetable juices
    • Candies, fruit chews, and gummies
    • Yogurt drinks and flavored milk beverages
    • Jams, fruit spreads, and preserves
    • Powdered beverage mixes

    2. Detergent and Household Cleaning Manufacturing

    In the detergent and household cleaning segment, our citric acid acts as a chelating agent to enhance cleaning performance by binding water hardness ions, boosting surfactant action, and ensuring residue-free rinse. It also functions as a pH adjuster in various formulations, supporting both liquid and powder product lines for institutional and consumer markets while meeting regulatory demands for biodegradability and safe handling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • REACH (EC 1907/2006) registered for chemical safety
    • Ecolabel specifications (EU Ecolabel, Nordic Swan)
    • U.S. EPA Safer Choice Standard
    • Consumer Specialty Products Association (CSPA) requirements

    Typical usage ratio

    • 4%–12% in liquid laundry detergents, depending on water hardness conditions of target market.
    • 2%–8% in automatic dishwasher tablets; higher inclusion for descaling formulations.
    • 0.2%–3% in multi-surface sprays and bathroom cleaners; maintained above 0.5% for limescale removal efficiency.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dosed into premix tanks before surfactants and solvents.
    • Added to solids blender during spray drying for powder detergents.
    • Pre-dissolved for use in automatic dosing units for liquid fills.
    • Granulation and tablet compaction for dishwasher and toilet blocks.

    Final product types

    • Liquid and powder laundry detergents
    • Automatic dishwasher tablets and powders
    • Bathroom and kitchen cleaners
    • Descaling gels and sprays
    • Limescale removal agents
    • Toilet rim blocks

    3. Pharmaceutical Excipient Production

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize our citric acid as a pH stabilizer, buffering agent, and taste-masking component in oral dosage forms such as effervescent tablets, syrups, and parenteral solutions. Manufacturers integrate it for precise tartness and pH targeting to enhance solubility and drug stability, ensuring adherence to stringent pharmacopeial requirements while maintaining batch reproducibility and ease of blending in GMP-compliant environments.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP-NF (United States Pharmacopeia–National Formulary Citric Acid Monographs)
    • EP (European Pharmacopoeia, 2.2.32 Citric Acid)
    • JP (Japanese Pharmacopoeia)
    • ICH Q7 (Good Manufacturing Practices for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients)
    • WHO GMP Guidelines

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–25% in effervescent tablet blends; adjusted according to reactant acid/base ratio.
    • 0.02%–0.10% in oral liquid preparations for pH adjustment.
    • Up to 0.25% in parenteral solutions for buffering, as per individual pharmacopoeial monographs.

    Downstream process integration

    • Dry blending with sodium bicarbonate prior to granulation for effervescent forms.
    • Dissolution in water for injection during the liquid compounding phase.
    • Inline feeding into continuous mixing systems for large-scale batch production.
    • Screening for uniform particle size distribution to match compaction protocols.

    Final product types

    • Effervescent tablets (vitamins, pain relievers, electrolytes)
    • Oral syrups and suspensions
    • Oral rehydration salts (ORS) blends
    • Injectable solutions (buffering agent in IV drugs)
    • Powdered medicinal drink sachets

    4. Industrial Metal Surface Treatment

    In the metal finishing and surface treatment industry, producers deploy citric acid for descaling, rust removal, and passivation of stainless steel and other alloys. This material offers an environmentally preferred alternative to mineral acids, providing precision cleaning and oxide layer modification without aggressive corrosion, complying with engineering and environmental standards for high-tech fabrication, aviation, energy, and medical device fabrication.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ASTM A967/A967M (Chemical Passivation Treatments for Stainless Steel Parts)
    • AMS 2700 (Aerospace Materials Specification for Passivation)
    • ISO 9001 Quality Management for metal treatment lines
    • REACH compliance for workplace and discharge safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 5%–15% (w/v) citric acid solutions for immersion/passivation baths; concentration selected by alloy grade and oxide thickness.
    • Higher concentrations (up to 20%) for rapid rust removal on carbon steel.
    • 0.5%–2% for final rinse waters to neutralize and inhibit further oxidation.

    Downstream process integration

    • Prepared as aqueous immersion baths for batch or inline metal processing.
    • Applied by spraying or brushing on component surfaces in situ maintenance.
    • Integrated in CIP (clean-in-place) systems for industrial plant cleaning cycles.
    • Used as additive in electrolytic passivation where specified by process.

    Final product types

    • Passivated stainless steel components for medical, food, and aerospace use
    • Descaled metal parts for industrial machinery
    • Rust-free auto and aviation parts
    • Sanitary process pipes and tanks

    5. Cosmetic and Personal Care Formulations

    Cosmetics manufacturers incorporate our citric acid for acidification, preservative boosting, and chelating functions in personal care formulations, ensuring product aesthetics, microbiological safety, and skin compatibility. It enters directly into emulsification and stabilization processes, allowing production of pH-balanced skin creams, shampoos, liquid soaps, and deodorants suited for sensitive applications and regulatory-compliant labeling.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetic Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • U.S. FDA Title 21 CFR for Cosmetic Ingredients
    • ISO 22716 (Good Manufacturing Practice for Cosmetics)
    • Cosmetic Ingredient Review (CIR) assessment

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–0.50% in creams and lotions for pH regulation (pH 4.5–6.5)
    • 0.10%–0.30% in shampoos and body washes for chelating and clarity
    • 0.15%–0.35% in deodorant sticks and roll-ons

    Downstream process integration

    • Added during aqueous phase heating in emulsion preparation
    • Incorporated into perfume and preservative pre-mixes before emulsification
    • Integrated post-saponification for syndet and soap bars
    • Used in neutralization steps for adjusting gel and cream pH pre-filling

    Final product types

    • Facial and body creams
    • Hair care products (shampoos, conditioners)
    • Liquid hand soaps and bath gels
    • Roll-on and stick deodorants
    • Face and body cleansing wipes

    Free Quote

    Competitive Citric Acid prices that fit your budget—flexible terms and customized quotes for every order.

    For samples, pricing, or more information, please contact us at +8615380400285 or mail to sales2@liwei-chem.com.

    We will respond to you as soon as possible.

    Tel: +8615380400285

    Email: sales2@liwei-chem.com

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Citric Acid: Crafting Consistency and Quality from Factory to Industry

    Discovering Citric Acid on the Production Floor

    Every day at our manufacturing site, we see the raw and refined faces of citric acid—sometimes a fine white powder, other times crystalline granules that catch the light in the bins. We’ve watched this product evolve across decades, shaped by demands from food, cleaning, and pharmaceutical partners. Each sack or drum carries a purpose, often invisible to end consumers, but well understood by people who work with it.

    Our process focuses on converting simple materials, like corn or sugar beets, into high-purity citric acid. This is done through fermentation, guided by careful controls over temperature, humidity, and pH. We aim to produce material that not only passes laboratory testing but also runs smoothly on customer lines. Our team understands the consequences if a batch veers off specification—cakes don’t rise, jams spoil before they should, cleaning wipes leave streaks, tablets lose consistency. The final composition matters in ways you notice only if you see the difference it makes.

    From Standard Model to Specific Blends

    The majority of our output centers on what the industry calls monohydrate and anhydrous citric acid. The monohydrate form carries a small amount of bound water within its crystal structure. Its powder blends especially well with dry mixes and holds up in high-humidity storage. The anhydrous version relies on the absence of water, preferred by those formulating with precise moisture controls or working in pharmaceutical applications.

    We never settle for one-size-fits-all. Our lines switch between coarse and fine grades, adjusted so that food manufacturers can mix it into beverages without grittiness, or detergent makers can meter it seamlessly into cleaning pods. For those set-ups, caking resistance and flow properties become more important than sheer purity. After years of feedback from line operators and QA teams, we pay just as much attention to how our product moves through hoppers and feeders as to what shows up on a certificate of analysis.

    Citric Acid in Food: Everyday Science

    Cooks and production managers pick citric acid because it’s reliable. As a flavor enhancer, it adds a clear, sour edge to drinks, preserves color in canned fruits, helps jams set firm, and keeps some fresh foods from browning. The chemical difference between this product and similar acids like tartaric or malic lies in both taste and reaction profile. Citric acid starts sharp and clean, with less lingering aftertaste, often leading customers to choose it for carbonated sodas or candies. In our plant, we maintain close control over metal content and microbial purity, understanding these details affect shelf life, taste stability, and food safety.

    With decades of feedback, we’ve modified our process to reduce dusting for automated filling, and we package the product with food safety as a top concern. Each batch leaves our facility with documentation on traceability—something more buyers are asking for, especially those exporting to stricter international markets. In a world where recalls and ingredient tracebacks are daily news, transparency is not just a buzzword but a baseline expectation.

    Everyday Cleaning, Supported by Industry Knowhow

    Some of the first batches of citric acid that left our plant didn’t end up in food at all. Large scale cleaning formulations, from dish tablets to scale removers, count on citric acid for its ability to bind stubborn metal ions and break down limescale and soap scum. In cleaning chemistry, citric acid beats acetic acid on smell and storage stability, and outperforms phosphates on environmental grounds. Factories that mix dishwasher tabs and liquid cleaners rely on our product to dissolve without residue, remaining stable in long-term storage.

    Our R&D teams have partnered with detergent labs to tune the particle size and moisture content of each lot. We’ve developed grades that reduce dust for workers, increasing safety during high-speed mixing, and we offer custom blends where needed. Factories have told us a minor reduction in fines—invisible to the eye—has led to fewer line stoppages. Real gains come from walking the floor, seeing what works and what causes headaches. Our focus here isn’t simply selling a chemical but lending our experience to make sure it does the job, batch after batch.

    Pharmaceutical Demands: Purity Takes Center Stage

    Supplying the pharmaceutical sector means surpassing legal purity. Each drum faces tests not just for citric acid content, but for heavy metals, microbial load, and identification of trace by-products. We chase numbers that sit far below regulatory cut-offs, not just because regulators ask, but because one out-of-place spike could derail an entire production run downstream.

    We’ve tailored drying and sieving processes to provide the fine, dust-free powders that tableting machines require. For IV solutions and direct oral consumption, our product must be neutral in taste, free of foreign aromas, and totally soluble. Teams in our facility regularly consult with pharmacists and formulation chemists, sharing knowledge about how slight changes in grade or particle shape can alter the way a drug performs. In these partnerships, trust matters as much as science.

    Chemical and Industrial Uses: Beyond What Meets the Eye

    Citric acid finds steady work outside food and pharmaceuticals as a chelating agent in textile dye baths, a pH adjuster in oilfield applications, and a bio-based alternative to petrochemical ingredients. What sets our production apart lies in how closely we partner with industry customers. Years back, we helped a textile plant solve streaking in a critical dye run by tweaking our drying profile. In another example, metal finishers turned to us seeking a non-toxic metal cleaner after restrictions hit legacy solutions.

    Chemical engineers ask for documentation on origin, process contaminants, and manufacturing practices. We respond with open-door audits and ongoing technical support. These clients value reliability—every batch the same as the last—not simply because it means less downtime, but because their customers count on tight process integration. Over time, we’ve shifted our lines to ensure product stability for long journeys, as some industrial users require months of buffer stock against delivery delays and price swings.

    Why Our Citric Acid Differs from Commodity Batches

    Some competitors treat citric acid as a commodity—good enough, cheap, widely available. On our end, we’re drawn to precision. We started as a smaller plant and learned that the people on the receiving end—those who blend, fill, and run QC—care about more than just the label’s minimum percentage. By adapting drying, sieving, and packaging lines, we’ve made practical improvements: better dust control, improved stability under different humidity conditions, and options for bulk versus small-batch buyers.

    Quality control isn’t outsourced; our in-house labs oversee every production phase, running targeted checks on microbiology, heavy metals, and organoleptic traits. Staff analyze feedback directly from our customers, not filtered through traders. If a jam producer wants a slower-dissolving batch, or a detergent formulator needs less dust carryover, we respond with process tweaks, not stock answers. These relationships make us pay close attention to every production run.

    Commitment to Environmental and Social Practice

    Industrial buyers and food companies increasingly press for documentation on the materials’ origin and sustainability. We’ve moved a larger share of our feedstock to corn grown under contract on land with traceable stewardship. Our fermentation by-products are diverted into local animal feed and biogas projects rather than dumped as waste. Energy use tracks downward, thanks to coordinated shifts to more efficient evaporation and drying lines. While certifications collect in the office, the true test appears in community demand for transparency.

    Our workforce participates in regular training not just for compliance, but to update on best practices in fermentation control, packaging hygiene, and spill containment. Most of these policies come from requests by larger food and pharmaceutical partners who conduct on-site audits, but changes also arise from internal reviews—observations made by teams who have handled the product for years.

    Handling Packaging and Transportation: Doing Simple Things Well

    Moving citric acid from factory to customer is more involved than simply stacking pallets. Moisture sensitivity guides our choice of multi-layer, moisture-barrier bags. We test packaging integrity in climate-controlled simulations before buying in bulk. Smaller buyers receive drums or pails with resealable closures, and we’ve redesigned bulk totes to resist puncture and keep material dry through weeks in transit.

    Each delivery batch receives a tamper-proof seal with a clear, traceable lot code. Years ago, we learned from one shipment where minor condensation in a shipping container ruined a quarter of a load. Since then, staff have monitored not only internal but also container conditions, partnering with haulers to maintain control. Working with logistics firms, we schedule shipments according to temperature trends, not only time slots.

    Training Partners, Not Just Customers

    Many of our customers do not come from chemistry backgrounds. Rather than assuming knowledge, our teams walk clients through best practices—how to add citric acid to wet versus dry mixes, why it matters not to expose open bags to humid warehouse air, or how to safely dose in continuous ribbon blenders. Training materials have evolved from technical PDFs to on-site demos and video calls, often after receiving a heads-up about a recurring production issue.

    This approach helps avoid not just waste and downtime, but lets us share practical knowledge about integrating our product across different geographic regions and production scales. Years of direct feedback inform the tweaks we make at the plant, and they also shape the guidance we provide. If we hear that clogging or caking crops up in a given equipment type, we adapt our packing or recommend process changes—learning flows both directions.

    Addressing Issues and Continuous Improvement

    Occasionally, shipments arrive with a clumped bag or slight off-note in taste. We face these issues frankly. Returning product, rerunning analysis, or sending our quality manager to visit a customer’s site has solved more problems than waiting for answers back through forms. These setbacks inform how we clamp lines, dose anti-caking, and teach warehouse staff about real-world storage issues.

    Root cause analysis and problem-solving mark our operating rhythm. One season, higher humidity led to increased caking, tightening up our packaging process. In another case, a large food group requested a more granular texture for specific mixer integration. Adjustments were made on the drying line and immediately sent for pilot testing. Feedback cycles like these, grown out of decades of listening, drive every major adjustment to our process.

    The Future: Adapting to Changing Market Needs

    Demand for natural, low-impact chemical processes has risen sharply. We continue investing in downstream process upgrades, and consult with food scientists on applications for reduced-sodium recipes. Our R&D staff routinely evaluates green chemicals for use in fermentation and downstream processing, seeking safer and more sustainable dispersal agents and anti-caking aids.

    Long-term customers remind us real success isn’t just about technical specification, but about responsiveness and communication. We’ve learned that by keeping channels open, by updating partners on delays, and by acting quickly if an error does occur, we preserve trust. We know that as regulations change—on food safety, labeling, or permitted ingredients—we must be able to pivot, providing both technical expertise and flexible production capacity.

    Citric Acid: More Than Just a Bulk Ingredient

    Citric acid looks simple on paper: a natural acidifier, a pH buffer, chelating agent, cleaning booster. But anyone who’s worked through a problem batch, handled dusty pallets, or dealt with a foaming fermenter knows the details make the difference. Our experience as a manufacturer in the plant, on customer floors, and in labs gives us an understanding of what truly matters: safety, reliability, consistency, and service.

    Our focus has stayed the same through changing technologies and evolving regulations—to supply citric acid that works well, batch after batch, for every customer who depends on it.