Glucono Delta Lactone

    • Product Name: Glucono Delta Lactone
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): 6-hydroxy-5-oxohexanoic acid
    • CAS No.: 90-80-2
    • Chemical Formula: C6H10O6
    • Form/Physical State: Powder
    • Factroy Site: Lingwu, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales2@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Anhui Liwei Chemical Co.,Limited
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    504056

    Chemical Name Glucono Delta Lactone
    Other Names GDL, 1,5-Gluconolactone
    Molecular Formula C6H10O6
    Molar Mass 178.14 g/mol
    Appearance White crystalline powder
    Solubility In Water 59 g/100 mL (25 °C)
    Melting Point 151 °C
    Taste Slightly sweet to mildly acidic
    E Number E575
    Main Uses Food additive, coagulant, acidifier, leavening agent
    Cas Number 90-80-2
    Ph In Solution About 3.5 when dissolved in water
    Origin Produced by fermentation of glucose
    Odor Odorless
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited Glucono Delta Lactone factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Glucono Delta Lactone is packaged in a sealed, white 1 kg plastic pouch with a resealable zipper and clear labeling.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Glucono Delta Lactone is typically loaded in 20′ FCL with 10MT net weight, packed in 25kg bags, securely palletized for export.
    Shipping Glucono Delta Lactone (GDL) is shipped in tightly sealed, moisture-proof bags or fiber drums to prevent exposure to humidity. Containers must be clearly labeled and stored in a cool, dry area. During transport, protect from damage, water, and incompatible substances. Handle according to general guidelines for non-hazardous food additives.
    Storage Glucono Delta Lactone (GDL) should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the container tightly closed and avoid exposure to incompatible substances, such as strong oxidizing agents. Store in a food-grade, sealed packaging to prevent contamination. Maintain storage temperatures below 25°C (77°F) for optimal stability and shelf life.
    Shelf Life Glucono Delta Lactone typically has a shelf life of 2 years when stored in a cool, dry place in sealed packaging.
    Application of Glucono Delta Lactone

    Applications of Glucono Delta Lactone in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a direct chemical raw material producer, we supply Glucono Delta Lactone (GDL) to a range of downstream manufacturing sectors where strict process controls and targeted quality requirements define material use. Our technical support ensures reliable sourcing for advanced formulation, production, and compliance in regulated industries.

    1. Food Acidulant for Tofu Coagulation

    Manufacturers in the soy protein processing industry use GDL as a key coagulant to produce silken and regular tofu with a neutral flavor and uniform texture. The ingredient hydrolyzes gradually in aqueous solutions, releasing gluconic acid and ensuring slow, even coagulation compared to calcium-based coagulants. Plant-based food processors adapt dosage and process temperature according to protein and water quality parameters, closely monitoring pH and gel setting kinetics to meet customer texture and shelf-life demands.

    Industry compliance standards

    • GB 1886.244 (China National Food Safety Standard for Glucono Delta Lactone as a food additive)
    • 21 CFR 184.1318 (US FDA GRAS affirmation)
    • EU Regulation No 1333/2008 (E575 authorized food additive - purity criteria EC No 231/2012)
    • HACCP and FSSC 22000 for food processing

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.2–0.5% by protein weight for silken tofu; dosage can be adjusted up to 0.7% to modify gel firmness
    • Ratio varies with bean protein concentration, water softness, and desired gel structure

    Downstream process integration

    • Introduce GDL after soy milk heating and filtration, immediately before molding
    • Mix thoroughly to avoid localized over-acidification
    • Heat set in molds at 80°C–85°C for consistent gel development
    • Cool and de-mold for downstream slicing or packaging

    Final product types

    • Silken tofu blocks
    • Soft tofu desserts (Asian markets)
    • Value-added tofu-based snacks
    • Plant-based ready-to-eat meal components

    2. Leavening and Acidification in Bakery Mixes

    Industrial bakeries incorporate GDL into chemical leavening systems for cakes and specialty bread where controlled, slow acid release is preferred. By balancing with sodium bicarbonate, manufacturers precisely adjust CO₂ evolution, resulting in improved volume and tender crumb structures. GDL’s neutral taste supports higher dosages without introducing unwanted acidic notes, making it suited for premium formulations or gluten-free applications.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Codex Alimentarius 192-1995 (standard for food additives, E575)
    • FDA GRAS status for use in baked goods (21 CFR 184.1318)
    • EU Food Additive Directive requirements (E575)
    • BRCGS and IFS Food safety management in bakery facilities

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1–0.3% by total flour weight when combined with sodium bicarbonate
    • Adjust according to soda/acid neutralization value and sugar/fat ratios
    • Higher dosages (up to 0.4%) for extended-no-bake cakes and slow-rising systems

    Downstream process integration

    • Pre-blend with leavening acids or dry cake mixes for uniform distribution
    • Add to powder mixes in high-shear blenders
    • Directly dose into dough, as dry ingredient, before hydration and mixing steps
    • Ensure homogeneity to avoid uneven gas release or surface pitting

    Final product types

    • Pound cake and chiffon cake formulations
    • Gluten-free bread and muffins
    • Premium pancake/waffle premixes
    • Pre-portioned frozen bakery batters

    3. Dairy Analogue Acidification in Yogurt and Cheese Alternatives

    Non-dairy processors select GDL for acidification in plant-based yogurt, cream cheese, and cultured spreads. The ingredient substitutes lactic acid fermentation, lowering pH in a gradual, predictable manner to minimize syneresis and deliver a smooth mouthfeel. Manufacturers monitor acidification rate, protein type (soy, almond, oat, pea), and buffer capacity to match texture and shelf stability benchmarks of traditional dairy.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation 1333/2008 (authorizing E575 as additive in dairy imitations)
    • US FDA 21 CFR 184.1318 (permitted use in dairy analogues)
    • Codex Alimentarius Standard 251-2006 (Fermented Milk Products)
    • ISO 22000:2018 certified facilities for food safety

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.3–0.6% by mix weight for yogurt alternatives
    • Adjust based on total solids, stabilizers, and target final pH (4.4–4.7)
    • Lower amounts (0.2–0.3%) in cultured spreads for softer consistency

    Downstream process integration

    • Add GDL powder post-heat treatment, before pouring into fermentation or setting containers
    • Mix with stabilizers, homogenize, then incubate at 40°C
    • Monitor acid release and gelation in continuous or batch tanks
    • Pack and cool once required acidity is reached

    Final product types

    • Soy, almond or oat-based yogurt
    • Vegan cream cheese alternatives
    • Fermented plant-based spreads
    • Plant protein dessert gels

    4. Metal Surface Cleaning & Scale Removal

    Specialty cleaning formulators utilize GDL as a biodegradable chelating agent in metal cleaning baths and descaling solutions for equipment maintenance, particularly in beverage, food, and pharmaceutical production plants. Its high solubility and controlled acid release enable effective removal of calcium and iron deposits without rapid pH drops that would damage stainless steel or aluminum surfaces. Regulatory guidelines often stipulate maximum allowable acidity and residue testing in plant cleaning protocols.

    Industry compliance standards

    • US FDA 21 CFR 173.310 (boiler water additives in food-processing equipment)
    • REACH Registration (EC 1907/2006) for environmental safety
    • NSF/ANSI 60 for drinking water system cleaning agents
    • Good Manufacturing Practices in equipment sanitation (GMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–1.5% by weight in aqueous descaling bath formulations
    • Adjusted by deposit type, equipment material, and contact time
    • Higher concentrations possible for soaking heavily fouled surfaces

    Downstream process integration

    • Blend GDL into circulating cleaning bath or spray system
    • Apply at 50°C–70°C for scale removal cycles
    • Rinse thoroughly as final step to remove residues
    • Verify surface cleanliness and test for residual acid/metal ions

    Final product types

    • CIP (clean-in-place) cleaning solutions
    • Industrial scale remover concentrates
    • Ready-to-use spray cleaners for bottling and canning lines
    • Sanitary system maintenance fluids

    5. Pharmaceutical Excipient for Controlled Acidification

    Oral suspension, powder, and effervescent tablet manufacturers in the pharmaceutical sector use GDL for pH adjustment, slow acidification, and taste masking. Its stability and delayed hydrolysis extend precise control over disintegration profiles and active compound release. Regulatory compliance demands full traceability, toxicity documentation, and compatibility evaluation with active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).

    Industry compliance standards

    • Ph. Eur. (European Pharmacopoeia, current edition, monograph 07/2016:1050)
    • USP-NF, FCC (US/EU excipient reference standards)
    • ICH Q7 GMP (Good Manufacturing Practice for APIs)
    • FDA inactive ingredient database (oral/pharmaceutical forms)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.5–2.0% in total formulation weight for oral suspensions and powders
    • Lower dosages (0.2–0.7%) in chewable or effervescent tablets to control acid release
    • Adjustments based on desired dissolution rate and compatibility tests

    Downstream process integration

    • Add dry GDL during excipient blending stage, prior to final granulation or tableting
    • Evaluate pH development in prototype stability and compatibility testing
    • Incorporate in powder blends for oral suspensions, followed by liquid reconstitution at point-of-use
    • Perform finished product QC for uniform acidification and shelf stability

    Final product types

    • Effervescent vitamin C tablets
    • Chewable antacid/analgesic tablets
    • Pediatric oral suspensions
    • Electrolyte and rehydration powder packs

    6. Electroplating Additive for pH Buffering

    Electroplating facilities and surface finishing lines use GDL as a pH-stabilizer in nickel and zinc plating baths to moderate acidification and minimize localized over-etching or hydrogen embrittlement. The material acidifies slowly on hydrolysis, ensuring stable operating ranges and reducing plating defects such as pitting or poor adhesion. Operators adjust GDL levels according to metal ion concentration, bath operating temperature, and required deposition rates.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 12686:2021 (Surface treatment — Preparation of metal substrates for electrodeposition)
    • RoHS and REACH chemical compliance
    • ASTM B322 (Standard guide for cleaning metals prior to electroplating)
    • Environmental discharge limits per local regulatory agencies

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2% by bath volume, depending on plating metal and target pH shift
    • Incremental additions for maintenance dosing during multi-shift operation

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolve into make-up water or pre-wetting solution before addition to plating bath
    • Circulate and monitor pH regularly using inline sensors
    • Adjust frequency based on documented bath turnover and analytical testing
    • Remove or replenish as needed to avoid precipitate formation

    Final product types

    • Nickel-plated hardware, fasteners, and automotive parts
    • Zinc-plated steel sheet and components
    • Consumer electronics connectors
    • Precision machine parts for industrial equipment

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Glucono Delta Lactone: A Trusted Ingredient from a Reliable Source

    Experience and Accountability in the Manufacturing of Glucono Delta Lactone

    Every batch of Glucono Delta Lactone (GDL) manufactured in our facility reflects decades of commitment to quality and honest production methods. Unlike copycat products or generic blends found on commodity markets, our GDL emerges straight from controlled fermentation processes and precise crystallization, under conditions proven to maintain purity and keep contaminants out. Those who consistently buy our GDL know the difference in performance between material produced by a manufacturer and inconsistent material funneled through a tangled web of distributors or repackagers.

    As a team working with this compound for years, we have faced the real-world challenges of maintaining food-grade purity, batch-to-batch consistency, and reliable supply during shifting market conditions. This direct involvement gives us insight distributors seldom have. When changes in raw glucose sourcing, fermentation batches, or even warehouse humidity crop up, we catch the impact before it leaves our site—which means our customers do not inherit our problems. This traceability lends genuine confidence to downstream partners whose own labeling and regulatory obligations depend on what arrives in their receiving bays.

    Grade, Particle Size, and Quality: Our Manufacturing Priorities

    GDL, or D-glucono-1,5-lactone, crystallizes as odorless, faintly sweet-tasting white crystals or powder. Every production run starts with non-GMO glucose. Food-grade GDL represents our largest specialty output, meeting global food additive benchmarks under the international food code (INS 575). Over the years, our team has tuned the process to minimize residual moisture and byproduct formation—differences often overlooked in spot-market material, but critical for avoiding clumping and caking during storage. This attention shows up downstream: beverage powder manufacturers notice how GDL from our reactors disperses, dissolves, and leaves no granular residue when reconstituted in finished products.

    Not all customers need the tightest particle standards, so we offer both standard mesh and extra-fine mesh for applications demanding faster dissolution. While hyper-fine grades may seem unnecessary, we’ve watched large-scale sauce makers struggle to create lump-free products with “standard” GDL, losing time to sieving or mechanical modification. Finer GDL, produced by adjusting crystallization rates and sieve setups, delivers a smoother solution at far lower energy cost. In our own labs, we measure not just mean particle size but look for “tailings” that plug blending lines or jam augers. This level of inspection only happens where production and quality teams work side-by-side under a single roof.

    Comparing GDL from an integrated facility like ours to that from brokers or importers, the difference becomes clear: trusted producers disclose mesh range, origin, and full analytical data. Brokers chasing price often tuck the last meter of traceability behind “origin: China” or “origin: EU.” By managing each step ourselves, our certificate of analysis matches what sits in the drum and tracks to a named batch. No surprises for your customers—or for regulatory checks down the line.

    Functional Uses Backed by Scientific Understanding

    As common as GDL may appear on ingredient lists, not all manufacturers understand what sets one supplier’s material apart from another’s. Over years spent refining our process, our technical staff has learned exactly how GDL’s slow, controlled hydrolysis to gluconic acid impacts food formulation and shelf life. In practice, this hydrolysis means that a food or beverage pH drops predictably—critical when formulating tofu gels or shelf-stable beverages. In foods, this leads to a mild, fresh tartness, without the puckering acidity that harsher acidulants create. Unlike citric or phosphoric acids, GDL works smoothly in chilled or room-temperature systems and produces no lingering aftertaste.

    Customers in the ready-meal market use GDL to control gelation of alginates, casein, or soy proteins. The slow acid release builds a gentle, stable texture in tofu and vegan cheese alternatives. Our GDL always meets the tight limits for lead, arsenic and heavy metals that global food safety standards demand. Cafeterias and industrial bakers find that leavening systems built around our GDL deliver consistent and predictable batter rise, batch after batch. In meat, seafood, and bakery applications, GDL extends shelf life by lowering water activity and delaying microbial growth—without the harsh taste that benzoates or sorbates leave behind.

    Many industrial clients also value GDL’s non-corrosive, gentle nature—workers handling our product notice the complete lack of irritation to skin or airways when used in routine concentrations. Handling finer mesh GDL gets easier with our bulk packaging, shrink-wrapped to prevent condensation and lump formation during transit. This prevents headaches in automated mixing lines, where bridging or arching can halt production.

    Comparison with Other Acidulants and Leavening Agents

    Buyers sometimes mistake GDL for other acidulants, expecting identical performance to citric acid, lactic acid, or tartaric acid. The chemical differences matter more in real production lines. GDL’s unique lactone structure means acidification proceeds in stages, as water hydrolyzes the cyclic ester bond. Instead of hitting food products with a sharp, instant drop in pH, it gives a steady, gradual change. For texture-critical products like tofu and certain cured meats, this prevents stress cracks or uneven gels. In our experience, replacing quick-acting acids with GDL often improves sliceability and reduces product waste.

    As a leavening component, GDL complements baking soda by releasing carbon dioxide slowly through extended baking cycles. In frozen or refrigerated doughs, this allows consistent volume even after proofing delays. By contrast, acids like monocalcium phosphate or sodium acid pyrophosphate tend to react too quickly or leave bitter-tasting residues. Over countless formulation trials with customers in cake, pancake, and bakery mixes, GDL’s steady reaction shows up in finer crumb and a softer texture.

    Our technical team has also run comparative panels for dairy, vegan, and beverage applications. Tasting side-by-side, GDL consistently wins praise for clean, unobtrusive flavor and its ability to let spices or subtle flavors shine—outperforming citric acid’s sourness, which can overpower delicate botanicals or fruit notes. Regulatory advisers agree: where label-friendliness and taste both matter, GDL supports straightforward ingredient declarations in clean-label product trends, a demand we see surging across every market.

    Regulatory, Allergen, and Transparency Assurance

    Operating as direct manufacturers, we trace our glucose back to farm origin and confirm non-GMO and allergen status at every stage. Each GDL batch undergoes lab verification for microbial limits, heavy metals, and residual solvents. Food and beverage customers know how much rides on these results—for sensitive consumer groups, a single unexpected contaminant can spoil a brand’s reliability for years. Our long-term record with major food safety audits reflects not just compliance but an ongoing push to meet future benchmarks, as authorities continue to tighten food additive rules.

    Besides food, customers use our pharmaceutical-grade GDL in oral care tabs, antacids, and topical preparations, where purity and traceability must stand up to the most rigorous drug master file requirements. No repackager or broker can guarantee such a direct chain of custody. Finished goods testing sometimes reveals synthetic byproducts sneaking in from low-cost, open-market GDL; we counter this risk through rigorous internal QC, not spot checks or post-market recollections.

    Packing, Handling, and Storage—Honest Practical Knowledge

    Over the years, we have learned that details like packaging choice affect not just warehouse costs, but entire production chains. Bulk users ask for moisture-resistant kraft bags or fiber drums with polyethylene liners, sealed against shifting temperatures and warehouse humidity. Our packing lines are set up to meet flexibility around 25 kg, 20 kg, or custom weights, always with focus on efficient emptying—critical for high-speed mixing rooms. Compared to some jugglers on the supply chain, we skip internal relabeling or “white box” shrinkage; buyers know exactly who made the batch and what quality shows up.

    We store GDL under dry, cool conditions with humidity at strict low levels, so no drums ship with crusted lumps or caked product. Having worked with both automated and manual offloading processes, we understand why reliable bulk flow is as important as chemical purity. Plant handlers doing daily work on bag dumps or drum feeders care less about the chemical structure and more about whether a given shift can process the full order, on time, with minimal mess. Small oversights in upstream handling echo across hundreds of hours lost each year when GDL leaves another source caked or poorly labeled.

    Global Reach and Relationship with Food Innovation

    With steady market growth in plant-based foods, gluten-free mixes, and new-generation soft drinks, GDL’s quiet versatility finds a home in countless food formulations. We watch trends closely alongside our customers. Plant-based innovators use GDL for more than just pH control. They rely on its buffering action for shelf-life extension and texture stability in vegan yogurt, cheese, puddings, and fortified beverages, always looking for ways to clean up product labels while maintaining enjoyable taste. Our own R&D staff partners with clients to ensure GDL stays out of the way, letting key flavors and nutrients stand at the forefront.

    Working with both multinationals and boutique brands, we see how GDL serves cross-category needs: in sports nutrition bars, it balances sweetness and tartness without overpowering flavors; in health-focused beverages, it adjusts acidity to precise, analytically set targets. By manufacturing in strict compliance with both region-specific and international standards, we support growth across borders while avoiding the sudden ingredient quality shocks that come with opportunistic traders. Our global logistics teams have learned that only steady, well-documented production can keep pace with the demands of rapid market pivots—COVID-19 supply interruptions and shifting border regulations only proved the point.

    Continuous Improvement: Listening to Users and Troubleshooting Issues

    Unlike firms that move bags of GDL without seeing the end use, we regularly walk production floors and run troubleshooting sessions with customers. Engineers who work with large-scale cheese, tofu, or beverage plants share their pain points with our technical team—not through support tickets, but in plant visits and direct calls. Over the years, this close feedback loop has revealed subtle but important process details around foaming, dusting, and acid release timing that books and material data sheets never mention.

    Operators using automated feeders often report that lower mesh GDL jams hoppers or bridges in high-humidity environments. Based on this, we fine-tuned both crystal size and anti-caking agents without disrupting dissolution rates or food-label status. Regional bread makers wanted a more neutral-tasting dough conditioner, so we tested blends with baking soda ratios and found a sweet spot that preserved springiness without over-acidification. Listening to these daily realities from users allowed us to bring more practical solutions back to the production line. No fix gets adopted without real-world testing and full transparency about any code or composition changes.

    GDL remains a tool, not a miracle additive. Problems in flavor masking, shelf life, or gelling seldom trace to GDL alone, but deeper process challenges. Over time, we’ve helped partners track down tank-residue, water contamination, or thermal cycling at the packing stage—solving root problems instead of blaming the acidulant. Our role as a direct supplier compels us to stand behind our product, own up to any mistake, and respond with transparency if issues arise. This is where manufacturing accountability outshines the layers of vague promises that come from third-party middlemen.

    Looking Ahead: Why Direct-from-Manufacturer GDL Matters in a Changing Food Landscape

    Far from being a commodity ingredient, GDL showcases how quality, traceability, and hands-on expertise play out every day in food processing plants, pilot kitchens, and innovation labs worldwide. Trends in clean-label, allergen-free, and plant-based foods only sharpen the need for transparent supply chains and open technical dialogue. Manufacturers who keep their process close and their customers closer avoid the churn and disruptions seen in markets driven solely by spot pricing or lowest-bid contracts.

    As new applications for GDL emerge—probiotic stabilization, calcium fortification, and non-food uses like biodegradable cleaners or corrosion inhibitors—we continue to invest in process improvements, analytical equipment, and staff training. We believe a responsible manufacturer doesn’t just ship product; we partner with our customers, sharing a stake in their success and upholding high standards for food safety, traceability, and honest dealing. Where other suppliers cut corners with ambiguous labeling, inconsistent specs, or limited technical support, we stand on the value of direct accountability and stable, high-grade output.

    For every formulation that depends on GDL’s unique acidification kinetics or gentle leavening character, having a trusted manufacturer matters more than ever. As regulatory and consumer expectations rise, the quality and safety of one ingredient can define the value of an entire product line. Through years of experience, hands-on troubleshooting, and a commitment to continuous improvement, we ensure our GDL not only meets the standards set today, but anticipates those of tomorrow.