Sorbic Acid

    • Product Name: Sorbic Acid
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): (2E,4E)-hexa-2,4-dienoic acid
    • CAS No.: 110-44-1
    • Chemical Formula: C6H8O2
    • Form/Physical State: White crystalline powder
    • Factroy Site: Lingwu, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales2@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Anhui Liwei Chemical Co.,Limited
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    120782

    Chemical Name Sorbic Acid
    Chemical Formula C6H8O2
    Cas Number 110-44-1
    Molar Mass 112.13 g/mol
    Physical Appearance White crystalline powder
    Melting Point 132-135°C
    Boiling Point 228°C (decomposes)
    Solubility In Water 1.6 g/L at 20°C
    Odor Slight characteristic odor
    Ph 1 Solution 4.4–6.0
    Shelf Life Approximately 2 years
    Common Use Preservative in food and beverages

    As an accredited Sorbic Acid factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sorbic Acid is packaged in a 25 kg white fiber drum with a tightly sealed lid and clear labeling for safe handling.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) Sorbic Acid is typically loaded in a 20′ FCL as 16MT (320 bags x 25kg) on pallets, securely packed for export.
    Shipping Sorbic Acid should be shipped in tightly sealed containers, protected from moisture and direct sunlight, and stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It is not classified as hazardous for transport but should be handled with standard precautions. Follow all applicable local, national, and international regulations during shipping.
    Storage Sorbic acid should be stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and heat. Keep the container tightly closed and protect from moisture and direct sunlight. Store separately from strong oxidizers, acids, and bases. Use containers made of compatible materials and ensure proper labeling to prevent contamination and accidental misuse.
    Shelf Life Sorbic acid typically has a shelf life of 2 to 3 years when stored in a cool, dry, and well-sealed container.
    Application of Sorbic Acid

    Applications of Sorbic Acid in Industrial Manufacturing

    Our facility supplies sorbic acid as a core raw material to vital sectors. We support industrial partners with consistent quality and technical application guidance. Below, we detail application routes with precise compliance, formulation, process, and product integration in real manufacturing environments.

    1. Food Preservatives Manufacturing

    Leading food and beverage manufacturers rely on our sorbic acid for effective microbial growth inhibition. It enters blending tanks during high-volume food additive production for the prevention of mold, yeast, and certain bacteria in processed foods. Regulatory controls require exact formulation to meet safe consumption criteria and preserve sensory properties across diverse food matrices.

    Industry compliance standards

    • Codex Alimentarius E200 regulation on sorbic acid as a food additive
    • Food Chemicals Codex (FCC) monograph
    • European Union Regulation (EU) No 1333/2008 on food additives
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 182.3089 (Generally Recognized As Safe, GRAS)
    • GB 2760-2014 Standards for Food Additive Use in China

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.02%–0.3% by weight in finished products; final dosage set according to pH, food matrix, and water activity; higher amounts permitted in highly perishable or sensitive matrices, always below regulatory maxima

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at controlled temperatures during the batching stage of food additive blending lines
    • Solved in water or ethanol for uniform distribution if required by product format
    • Employed before homogeneization of jellies, baked goods, beverages, sauces, and margarine bases
    • Quality control uses HPLC to verify correct dosing before packaging

    Final product types

    • Ready-to-eat bakery and confectionery goods
    • Carbonated soft drinks, juice drinks
    • Processed cheeses and spreads
    • Jams, jellies, fruit fillings
    • Sauces and dressings

    2. Animal Feed Preservative Additives

    Sorbic acid is incorporated into compound animal feed and silage additives by large-scale feed manufacturers to inhibit fungal and bacterial spoilage. Consistent batch-to-batch delivery and full traceability are required to satisfy both feed safety directives and animal nutrition requirements. The raw material enters the mixing process as a fine powder or is granulated for dust reduction.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1831/2003 on feed additives
    • Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) Feed Ingredient Definitions
    • Feed Materials Assurance Scheme (FEMAS)
    • ISO 22000 Food Safety Management in feed production

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–0.3% of final feed mass; adjustment based on moisture content, risk of spoilage, and animal category; maximum limits set by national regulations

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended into premixes before pelletizing or crumbling
    • Sometimes co-formulated with propionic acid for extended spectrum protection
    • Process lines equipped with feeding hoppers for controlled addition to raw grain, silage, or finished pelleted feed
    • Final QC testing for uniform distribution and absence of clumping

    Final product types

    • Poultry, swine, and ruminant compound feeds
    • Fish feed pellets
    • Silage additives and hay preservatives
    • Feed blocks and minerals premixes

    3. Pharmaceutical Topical Formulation

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers utilize sorbic acid as a preservative in dermatological creams, gels, and ophthalmic preparations. Formulators precisely dose the raw material to prevent microbial growth while maintaining compatibility with active substances. The addition follows GMP guidelines to ensure patient safety and shelf-life of finished medicine.

    Industry compliance standards

    • USP/NF (United States Pharmacopeia/National Formulary) for pharmaceutical excipients
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur.)
    • ICH Q7 Good Manufacturing Practice Guidance
    • GMP requirements specific to finished dosage forms (21 CFR Parts 210 & 211; EU GMP Annex 1)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05%–0.2% w/w in creams, ointments, and ophthalmic solutions; dosing validated by preservative efficacy tests in the presence of all actives and excipients

    Downstream process integration

    • Dissolved in aqueous phase or dispersed in oil phase, depending on formulation type
    • Added before or after heating, according to thermal stability during emulsion formation
    • Homogenization ensures even preservative distribution in semi-solid forms
    • QC and release testing include antimicrobial preservative effectiveness evaluation

    Final product types

    • OTC topical creams for antifungal or corticosteroid use
    • Moisturizing gels and emulsions
    • Ophthalmic drops and ointments
    • Medicated skin lotions for eczema or dermatitis

    4. Personal Care and Cosmetic Formulation

    Personal care manufacturers choose sorbic acid for its antimicrobial protection in skin lotions, rinse-off cleansers, and leave-on products where traditional parabens are restricted. The raw material must integrate cleanly under ISO 22716-compliant conditions, with documented preservative safety for direct skin contact. Constant quality and powder flow are critical during scalable batching.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009, Annex V (authorized preservatives)
    • U.S. FDA Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP)
    • REACH (EC) No 1907/2006 substance requirements
    • ISO 22716:2007 (Cosmetic GMP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.15%–0.3% by weight in cosmetic emulsions and gels; formulators adjust the level based on final product pH (below 6.5), skin contact time, and potential for matrix interaction

    Downstream process integration

    • Dispersed in deionized water and added to the aqueous phase before or after emulsion
    • Process tanks agitated to maintain even distribution
    • Compatibility checks performed with plant-derived actives and fragrances
    • Preservative challenge tests required before product lot release

    Final product types

    • Skin creams and body lotions
    • Facial cleansing foams and make-up removers
    • Shampoos and hair conditioners
    • Sun care products and baby care items

    5. Packaging Coatings and Adhesives

    Industrial producers use sorbic acid as a film preservative in water-based packaging coatings, particularly for direct food contact surfaces such as wrapping papers or carton liners. It prevents microbial contamination without compromising barrier properties or safety standards for direct and indirect food contact.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FDA 21 CFR 175.105 for adhesives in food packaging
    • BfR Recommendations (Bundesinstitut für Risikobewertung, Germany)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1935/2004 on materials and articles intended to come into contact with food
    • ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management for production controls

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.1%–0.3% in dry coating or adhesive formulation; exact loading assessed by antimicrobial performance and compatibility with application substrates (cellulose, starch blends, synthetic polymers)

    Downstream process integration

    • Preadsorbed into aqueous solution for smooth incorporation into coating or glue batch
    • Combined during main mixing, ahead of dispersion and viscosity control stages
    • Compatibility with fillers and pigments always verified at lab and pilot scale before full plant run
    • Microbial challenge testing performed on finished coated material prior to market distribution

    Final product types

    • Food-contact paper wraps and sandwich cartons
    • Corrugated cardboard liners for produce packaging
    • Water-soluble adhesives for case and box sealing
    • Coated paperboard used in bakery and confectionery trays

    6. Beverages and Winery Additives

    Large-scale wine and beverage producers integrate sorbic acid into bottling lines to inhibit post-bottling fermentation from residual yeast. The addition must occur after completion of alcoholic fermentation but before final filtration steps. This is crucial for sweet wines, fruit wines, and some low-alcohol beverages to maintain product stability during shipment and retail storage.

    Industry compliance standards

    • OIV (International Organisation of Vine and Wine) Code (maximum limit: 200 mg/L in wine)
    • EU Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 for beverages
    • US TTB (Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau) limits for direct additives
    • GB 2760-2014 Additive Usage for Alcoholic Beverages in China

    Typical usage ratio

    • 0.05–0.2 g/L in wine and beverage matrices; required level defined by residual sugar content, product pH, and anticipated shelf-life; must not impart off-flavor

    Downstream process integration

    • Added at tank level during post-fermentation stabilization or after sweetening
    • Dissolved in a portion of product or water for even dosing using inline metering pumps
    • Final mixing and passage through sterile filtration before filling
    • Finished product undergoes preservative residue analysis to guarantee regulatory compliance

    Final product types

    • Sparkling and still wines
    • Fruit wine, cider, and perry
    • Low-alcohol and non-alcoholic sweetened beverages
    • Ready-to-drink (RTD) cocktails and spritzers

    Free Quote

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Sorbic Acid: Reliable Food Preservation Backed by Real Manufacturing

    Decades of Actual Manufacturing Experience with Sorbic Acid

    Making sorbic acid isn’t just chemistry. Precision in process and sourcing plays a key role in the kind of product reaching customers’ loading docks. At our facility, we use a proprietary batch process, yielding sorbic acid with purity exceeding 99%. Consistency run after run—down to the particle size—matters since small shifts can make a difference in applications. Years in the field have shown us firsthand why bakers, canners, and beverage plants call us about the same question: “How can I keep my products fresh without masking flavors?” Sorbic acid answers that need, standing as a food-grade preservative that keeps its integrity under various conditions.

    Model and Specification: Designed for Demanding Clients

    Our model line focuses on granular and powdered sorbic acid, both designed to dissolve smoothly in most food processing scenarios. A moisture level capped well below industry standards means improved shelf life and easier handling in humid climates. In bakery premixes, granular forms work better for blending into dough during automated mixing. Powdered sorbic acid lets drink and condiment producers incorporate it without visible residues or settling—something we’ve confirmed through collaborative pilot trials with major processors over years.

    Why Sorbic Acid Remains the Industry’s Choice

    The market sees a flood of preservation solutions every few years—calcium propionate, benzoic acid, and newer synthetic marvels. But when clients visit our site and walk through our process floor, they point to one aspect of sorbic acid right away: its ability to inhibit unwanted yeasts and molds at incredibly low concentrations, with minimal impact on taste and aroma. We’ve run taste panels with regional bread and pastry brands. Time after time, their R&D groups see no “off” notes or lingering aftertaste, compared with benzoates and propionates, which tend to add bitterness or metallic traces at effective doses.

    Its flexibility stands out as well. Sorbic acid holds up under a wide pH range, making it compatible with fruit juices, hard and soft cheeses, syrups, and cured meat products where pH varies batch by batch or even within the same product over time. This kind of resilience allows processors to standardize their lines without adjusting dosages for every lot—an important, real-world advantage that avoids costly product withdrawals or reworks.

    Safe, Transparent, and Backed by Evidence

    We’ve watched concerns around food additives surge with every ingredient label scrutinized by retailers and consumers. Sorbic acid’s global acceptance isn’t an accident. Most major health authorities—including the FDA, EFSA, and JECFA—have built science-backed position statements supporting its safe use within established limits. We don’t just point to regulatory lists; our lab teams regularly submit validation data to customer auditors and third-party labs, showing traceability from raw material to finished product.

    This confidence stems from real-world experience. In canned fruit production, for instance, we helped a customer prune their reliance on potent preservatives. By using sorbic acid at under 0.1%, microbial counts dropped dramatically, extending shelf stability by up to six weeks—even with thermal process variations. The plant saved over seven figures in waste reduction within twelve months.

    How Sorbic Acid Works: Down to the Microbe Level

    We’ve fielded hundreds of technical calls on how exactly sorbic acid prevents spoilage while steering clear of synthetic or harsh effects. In day-to-day use, the answer remains straightforward: sorbic acid targets the cell membranes of yeasts and molds. Its undissociated form penetrates membranes, disrupting energy transport and ultimately blocking cell growth. Bacterial species generally tolerate it, which is why yogurt and cheese producers choose sorbic acid—maintaining their desired bacterial cultures while suppressing molds.

    Unlike some alternatives that require high dosages, our clients work with sorbic acid at concentrations as low as 0.02% to 0.3%, depending on product type. Even in robust systems, like multi-layered baked goods or processed cheeses—where surface and internal microbiology can differ—this low threshold is enough to ensure consistent quality.

    Comparisons With Other Preservatives

    Clients often ask, “Why not sodium benzoate or potassium sorbate?” Each has a place depending on the application, but experience shows us where sorbic acid wins out. Sodium benzoate works best mainly in products with low pH, such as sodas and pickles. In neutral or slightly acidic environments—bread, certain cheeses, and cured sausages—it loses much of its effectiveness, allowing spoilage organisms to creep in.

    Potassium sorbate ranks as a close cousin. It's more water-soluble, which can be a help in liquid formulations. But in applications sensitive to added potassium, such as diets for renal patients or snack food lines awaiting low-sodium certification, pure sorbic acid brings an advantage. We don’t just make both—we work with food technologists to decide which makes sense on a batch-by-batch basis. For clients seeking “clean label” products, sorbic acid lines up well: free from synthetic colors, gluten, or animal by-products, and compliant with most retailer-led “no artificial preservatives” programs.

    Process Control and Quality Assurance

    High-purity sorbic acid begins with strict incoming inspection. We track every chemical lot from arrival to finished pallet, running impurity scans and keeping all data on-site for independent review. Particle size matters, so our mills guarantee granularity within a tight tolerance. Sudden changes—even by a fraction—can trigger clumping or uneven blending, visible in finished foods. Real outages with a cookie facility prompted us years ago to double down on one-on-one QA engagement, shipping out samples from each lot so customers can cross-test in parallel. The result? Near zero product returns and traceable accountability when a problem develops.

    Moisture content shapes everything. Too much invites caking and faster degradation—especially in open-air or poorly controlled warehouses. By running real-time moisture sensors, we keep our final lots consistent, minimizing the risk for baking lines and dry fill plants alike. Our findings align with third-party audits, which back up the relationship between lot stability and reduced spoilage complaints downstream.

    Handling and Storage: Advice from the Factory Floor

    A bag of sorbic acid landing in a humid climate faces real risks. We advise clients to store away from steam lines and sun-baked loading docks—in sealed containers with controlled airflow. Poor storage inspires costly dust-off runs and too-frequent sieving, a lesson underlined after tracing customer plant shutdowns back to warehouse storage beside steam vents. Our teams walk through receiving and mixing lines if asked, helping customers rethink how minor changes in handling can avoid losses.

    Sorbic acid resists breakdown up to moderate heat, but once mixed into a batter or emulsion, time and temperature start to matter. We saw a marked difference after helping a snack foods partner reduce dwell time between mixing and baking; shelf life increased, and texture stayed true. Sharing these findings with clients has created more value over time than any discount or high-volume deal.

    Meeting Label and Regulatory Expectations

    Every year, labeling rules change—whether for EU food safety, North American "clean label" declarations, or export certifications. Right at the production line, questions come up about allowed usage rates, cross-reactions with other ingredients, and allergen risks. We provide detailed batch records and origin statements, making audits run smoother. Our team has met with both regulatory inspectors and corporate quality officers, supporting evolving standards and customer documentation needs. This direct involvement with documentation reflects our commitment to keeping product safety transparent and verifiable.

    Our manufacturing standards exceed minimum compliance. For correction or new process validation, we run test lots with real ingredients, partnering with select customers under confidentiality to get reliable data—not just theoretical compliance. This hands-on account of how sorbic acid interacts within new food matrices reduces surprises on shelves, keeping clients and their partners in regulatory good standing.

    Global Reach, Local Adaptation

    We ship worldwide. Each region brings its own weather, storage conditions, and local requirements. Experiences from South America to Scandinavia have taught us how packaging matters almost as much as product. We switched to multi-layered inner linings in tropical zones, reducing clumping and extending storage life by months. In colder markets, we offer smaller batch packs to keep open bags from drawing moisture during slow off-seasons. Providing regional training with importers led to faster uptake by local processors and fewer errors in blending or labeling.

    Regulations about food additives shift country by country. In Japan, clean label demands drive reformulations; in North America, organic guidelines present new challenges for labeling and sourcing. We tailor certifications with actual batch data, working closely with certification bodies where required. These relationships—built over years—keep our partners’ supply lines open amid fast-changing global markets.

    Supporting Innovation and R&D Collaboration

    Innovation doesn’t stop at the manufacturing gate. Our technical team works with R&D specialists and university partners to experiment with new uses and optimized dosing. Projects with leading yogurt and drink manufacturers have produced breakthrough findings on blending methods and use in low-pH environments. These collaborations reveal distinct textural and sensory outcomes across product lines, bringing new perspectives on ingredient interactions seldom seen outside a full-scale manufacturing setting.

    Real field testing beats theoretical claims. For example, customers building shelf-stable fruit fillings tested blends on our pilot mixers, adjusting concentrations until microbial safety targets met their local requirements without overpreserving, which can dull taste and mouthfeel. We share these practical results, giving processors a direct look at what works—and what doesn’t—using data instead of marketing pitches.

    Environmental Responsibility at the Core of Manufacturing

    For manufacturers, environmental impact isn’t just an afterthought tagged onto sustainability reports. Our facility pursues energy efficiency by capturing and reusing process heat, reducing our carbon footprint by a substantial margin. Solvent recovery systems reclaim byproducts, minimizing offsite waste. We participate in regional recycler programs, with some non-product residues returned to the supply chain as safe, approved feedstock.

    Transport matters too. Shipments move in carefully weighed units to maximize load density and lower emissions. Working alongside fleet partners, we've cut down on both costs and transport risk. Every improvement feeds directly back into product quality, supply stability, and—just as importantly—credible, transparent sustainability communication that builds trust with both business partners and consumers.

    Challenges and Solutions from Daily Operations

    Running manufacturing lines for sorbic acid on a global scale reveals challenges not visible from sales offices or distribution hubs. Ingredient fraud turns up now and again in the global market, with off-color crystalline forms or mysterious impurities. Our solution has always been simple: buy direct, keep records, and validate suppliers with surprise inspections and periodic independent testing. This vigilance matters to food processors counting on predictable reactions and documented purity.

    Another consistent issue involves label confusion—suppliers relabeling sorbic acid under ambiguous trade names. Misunderstandings lead to overdosing, product recalls, or failed shelf-life. In response, we work directly with food technologists and purchasing managers, providing clear documentation, measured samples, and side-by-side in-plant blending trials. Field visits to customer kitchens and production lines have built a community of trust—one that rewards everyone with fewer mistakes and less wasted product.

    Looking Ahead in Food Safety and Ingredient Transparency

    The push for “cleaner,” fewer-ingredient foods is not fading. Customers continue to look for preservatives that offer long shelf life, simple labeling, and minimal sensory impact. Sorbic acid answers each point: it prolongs freshness at low doses, bears a familiar name, and steps aside in product flavor profiles. As demand for natural, minimally processed foods rises, sorbic acid retains its place through reliability, a robust safety record, and unmatched versatility.

    As ingredient manufacturers, we do more than provide raw material. Our role is to transform reliable science and transparent supply into everyday solutions for food producers, helping push the industry toward higher safety, better sustainability, and strong consumer trust. Drawing on years of direct technical engagement with bakers, canners, and beverage giants, we lead by sharing results, continuous improvement, and close customer collaboration. Sorbic acid stands as proof that with the right process, longstanding chemistry can still fuel future growth in food innovation and safety.