Sorbitol

    • Product Name: Sorbitol
    • Chemical Name (IUPAC): (2R,3R,4R,5R)-hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol
    • CAS No.: 50-70-4
    • Chemical Formula: C6H14O6
    • Form/Physical State: Liquid
    • Factroy Site: Lingwu, Yinchuan, Ningxia, China
    • Price Inquiry: sales2@liwei-chem.com
    • Manufacturer: Anhui Liwei Chemical Co.,Limited
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    Specifications

    HS Code

    584038

    Chemical Name Sorbitol
    Molecular Formula C6H14O6
    Molar Mass 182.17 g/mol
    Appearance White, crystalline powder or colorless syrup
    Solubility In Water Very soluble
    Taste Sweet, about 60% as sweet as sucrose
    Melting Point 94-96°C (201-205°F)
    Cas Number 50-70-4
    Uses Sugar substitute, humectant, laxative, stabilizer
    Origin Typically derived from glucose via hydrogenation
    Energy Content 2.6 kcal/g
    Ph In Solution 5.0-7.0 (10% solution)
    E Number E420
    Toxicity Generally recognized as safe (GRAS)
    Storage Conditions Store in a cool, dry place

    As an accredited Sorbitol factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.

    Packing & Storage
    Packing Sorbitol is packaged in a 25 kg white, moisture-proof polypropylene bag, clearly labeled with product name, batch number, and manufacturer details.
    Container Loading (20′ FCL) 20′ FCL for Sorbitol typically holds 24-26 metric tons, packed in 250 kg drums or 1200 kg intermediate bulk containers (IBCs).
    Shipping Sorbitol is typically shipped as a solid (crystalline powder) or liquid solution in sealed, food-grade containers. It should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, away from incompatible substances. During shipping, containers must be securely closed to prevent moisture absorption or contamination, and handled according to standard non-hazardous material protocols.
    Storage Sorbitol should be stored in a tightly closed container, in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances. Protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep away from strong oxidizing agents. Store at room temperature and ensure that the storage area is clearly labeled. Avoid conditions that may cause clumping or degradation of the substance.
    Shelf Life Sorbitol typically has a shelf life of around 2-3 years when stored in tightly sealed containers, away from heat and moisture.
    Application of Sorbitol

    Applications of Sorbitol in Industrial Manufacturing

    As a key polyol produced via catalytic hydrogenation of glucose, sorbitol fulfills specialized functional requirements across several established industrial sectors. Our direct supply to manufacturers emphasizes strict adherence to sector-specific compliance, precise formulation input, process incorporation points, and targeted output goods in each scenario.

    1. Food and Beverage Additive Manufacturing

    In the commercial food and beverage industry, sorbitol serves as a sugar substitute, humectant, and texturizer—especially in production lines for sugar-free chewing gums, confectionery, functional drinks, and certain processed foods. End users adopt sorbitol for its reduced caloric contribution and capability to retain moisture and maintain product consistency under varying storage and transport conditions. Food processors must fine-tune the inclusion level based on recipe constraints, local taste profiles, and regulatory maximum dosages for specific categories.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius (GSFA food additive provisions: INS 420(i))
    • European Union Regulation (EC) No 1333/2008 on food additives
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 172.260 (Sorbitol as a direct food additive)
    • China GB 2760 Food Additive Standard

    Typical usage ratio

    • Chewing gum and sugar-free confectionery: 35–65% of total formulation mass, adjusted to required sweetness equivalence and moisture profiles
    • Biscuits, bakery: 5–15% for moisture retention
    • Beverages: 2–8% soluble solids basis, depending on target sweetness and mouthfeel

    Downstream process integration

    • Added after syrup preparation during mix blending
    • Dosed during kneading or emulsification of confectionery bases
    • In-line mixing with beverage concentrates prior to homogenization

    Final product types

    • Sugar-free chewing gum and mints
    • Low-calorie candies and hard-boiled sweets
    • Functional beverages and flavored syrups
    • Moisture-retentive bakery goods

    2. Pharmaceutical Formulation and Production

    Pharmaceutical manufacturers incorporate sorbitol as a non-cariogenic excipient in oral dosage forms, acting as a sweetening and bulking agent in syrups, paediatric elixirs, chewable tablets, and some controlled-release profiles. Its physical and physiochemical properties also benefit the production of sugar-free medicinal preparations prescribed for diabetic or oral care-sensitive populations, where stable solubility and palatability are mandatory.

    Industry compliance standards

    • U.S. Pharmacopeia (USP-NF: Sorbitol Solution, Sorbitol, and Sorbitol Solution NF) monographs
    • European Pharmacopoeia (Ph. Eur., E420)
    • Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP – ICH Q7, WHO GMP)
    • Japanese Pharmacopeia (JP: Sorbitol Solution)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Oral syrups and suspensions: 10–70% w/v, based on sweetness balance and viscosity requirements
    • Chewable tablets: 20–40% of tablet mass
    • Paediatric elixirs: up to 50% by weight for sugar-free systems

    Downstream process integration

    • Directly dissolved in aqueous syrup preparation tanks before active ingredient addition
    • Granulated or dry-blended with active and inert powders for tablet compounding
    • Serves as a plasticizer in direct compression or wet granulation for oral tablets

    Final product types

    • Sugar-free cough syrups and antacid suspensions
    • Chewable and dispersible vitamin/mineral tablets
    • Paediatric oral elixirs
    • Laxative and osmotic agent liquid formulations

    3. Toothpaste and Oral Care Manufacturing

    Industrial toothpaste and oral hygiene product makers rely on sorbitol as a principal humectant and bulk sweetener, critical for moisture retention, smooth paste texture, and shelf stability during mass production, storage, and consumer use. Its chemical inertness and non-fermentability suit sensitive oral applications, while flavor compatibility enhances consumer product performance across global markets.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 11609:2017 (Dentifrices – Requirements, test methods and marking)
    • U.S. FDA Monograph for Over-the-Counter Oral Health Care Drug Products
    • European Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • China National Standard GB 8372 for toothpaste

    Typical usage ratio

    • Toothpaste: 35–65% of formulation mass, dependent on the desired hydration and paste viscosity
    • Oral gels and mouthwashes: 10–30% as a humectant base

    Downstream process integration

    • Blended at the beginning of wet mixing with abrasives, binders, and liquid phase components
    • Dosed before addition of foaming agents and flavors to ensure complete dispersion

    Final product types

    • All varieties of toothpaste (standard, whitening, children’s, sensitive)
    • Oral gels for dental sensitivity or antiseptic action
    • Flavored mouthwash concentrates

    4. Cosmetic and Personal Care Ingredients Manufacturing

    Cosmetics manufacturers introduce sorbitol into skin creams, lotions, and shaving products as a humectant, emollient, and viscosity regulator. Its function to bind water and stabilize emulsions is crucial in preserving product rheology, texture, and skin-feel, especially within water-based and oil-in-water formulations. Sorbitol’s hypoallergenic nature also supports high-tolerance applications for sensitive skin product lines.

    Industry compliance standards

    • EU Cosmetics Regulation (EC) No 1223/2009
    • Personal Care Products Council (PCPC) Ingredient Regulatory Guidelines
    • Japan Cosmetic Industry Association (JCIA) Standards for Ingredients
    • U.S. FDA Voluntary Cosmetic Registration Program (VCRP)

    Typical usage ratio

    • Skin creams, lotions: 2–10% depending on desired humectancy and skin-feel
    • Shaving creams and gels: 5–12% for glide and moisture retention
    • Shampoo and bath formulations: 2–5% as viscosity modifier

    Downstream process integration

    • Added to aqueous or combined water phase before emulsification in blending tanks
    • Dosed during the cool-down phase for emollient performance enhancement
    • Homogenized to ensure uniform distribution in cream bases

    Final product types

    • Hydrating facial and body moisturizers
    • Shaving foams, gels, and creams
    • Shampoos and body washes
    • Hand and foot repair creams

    5. Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Industrial Synthesis

    Producers engaged in vitamin C manufacturing use sorbitol as a critical starting raw material in the multi-step microbial fermentation route (Reichstein process and modern bioconversion), transitioning from sorbitol to sorbose and ultimately to ascorbic acid. This pathway ensures high-yield, food/pharma-compliant production outputs that meet diverse formulation and regulatory expectations across nutritional and pharmaceutical sectors.

    Industry compliance standards

    • ISO 9001:2015-certified production systems
    • GMP standards for API (WHO, ICH Q7)
    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius specifications for food-grade ascorbic acid
    • Pharmacopoeia monographs (USP, Ph. Eur., JP) for ascorbic acid quality

    Typical usage ratio

    • Up to 100% as the primary substrate for microbial fermentation step; batch or fed-batch feeding depending on reactor scale

    Downstream process integration

    • Direct substrate charge to fermentation bioreactors, followed by enzymatic and oxidation processes
    • Critical as feedstock in the initial microbial transformation step

    Final product types

    • Food-grade ascorbic acid (vitamin C) powder and crystalline forms
    • Pharmaceutical ascorbic acid active ingredient for tablets, injectables
    • Ascorbate-enriched premixes for fortification

    6. Industrial Surfactants and Emulsifier Manufacture

    Chemical manufacturers utilize sorbitol as an alkoxylation starter and precursor for the synthesis of sorbitan esters and polysorbates (Tween surfactants). These downstream emulsifiers play vital roles in food processing, pharmaceuticals, personal care, and industrial formulations where emulsion stability, dispersibility, and non-ionic profile are essential. The precise input and conversion of sorbitol in polyesterification and subsequent ethoxylation underpins consistent surfactant quality and performance.

    Industry compliance standards

    • FAO/WHO Codex Alimentarius (sorbitan esters, INS 491-495; polysorbates, INS 432-436)
    • European Regulation (EC) No 231/2012 food additive specifications
    • U.S. FDA 21 CFR 172.842 (Polysorbate 80), 21 CFR 172.515 (Sorbitan monostearate)
    • ISO 9001:2015-certified surfactant manufacturing

    Typical usage ratio

    • Reactant base at up to 100% w/w in polyesterification with fatty acids for sorbitan esters
    • Controlled molar ratio (1:1 to 1:4) to fatty acid for targeted surfactant grade and HLB value

    Downstream process integration

    • Reacted with fatty acids in batch or continuous polyesterification reactors, followed by ethoxylation
    • Serves as the initiating alcohol for controlled alkoxylation in surfactant plants

    Final product types

    • Sorbitan monostearate (E491), sorbitan tristearate (E492), sorbitan monooleate (E494)
    • Polysorbate 20/60/80 (Tween 20, 60, 80) for emulsifier and dispersant applications
    • Emulsifier blends for industrial and cosmetic formulations

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    Certification & Compliance
    More Introduction

    Sorbitol: A Reliable Choice from Experienced Chemical Manufacturers

    Direct Manufacturing for Quality You Can Count On

    Sorbitol, also known as glucitol, has become a staple ingredient across food, pharmaceutical, oral care, and industrial applications. As a direct manufacturer involved in sorbitol production for decades, we approach the process with an understanding that goes beyond laboratory theory. Every batch starts with high-grade dextrose derived from non-GMO starch and is refined through catalytic hydrogenation. By meticulously controlling reaction temperatures, pressure, and hydrogen flow, we ensure consistently stable product quality, meeting the most demanding customer standards.

    We manufacture sorbitol in several grades. Liquid sorbitol, available as 70% solution, is our most widely requested model for its ease of handling and blending. It’s crystal-clear, with a sweet but mild flavor and a high degree of chemical purity, typically above 99.5%. We also supply sorbitol in crystalline powder form (almost always more than 98% purity), where strict granulation processes prevent caking and clumping. This is especially important for customers making vitamin C or for those demanding precise flow characteristics in tablet manufacture. Over the years, we’ve seen how a small detail, such as controlling residual moisture, can make the difference between consistent downstream production and unexpected production stops.

    Why Customers Turn to Our Sorbitol

    Food manufacturers rely on sorbitol to provide bulk and sweetness with roughly 60% of the sweetness of sucrose but far fewer calories. Since it does not ferment in the mouth and does not trigger blood glucose spikes, sorbitol suits sugar-free confectionery, ice cream, chewing gum, and special dietary foods. Confectioners appreciate how it resists crystallization and acts as a humectant, retaining moisture in soft candies and baked items for longer shelf life. It blends smoothly with other polyols, sucralose, or natural high-intensity sweeteners without producing off-flavors.

    Pharmaceutical companies have made sorbitol their go-to excipient for thousands of tablet and syrup formulations. Its non-cariogenic properties, mild sweetness, and non-reactive nature mean it is often used in suspensions and oral rehydration solutions as well as cough syrups where both palatability and stability matter. Its gentle impact on tooth enamel encourages dental care brands to prefer it over xylitol for toothpaste and mouthwash. Powdered variants meet strict pharmacopeia standards (USP, EP, JP) and careful packing protocols keep microbial counts extremely low. Syrup grades, especially our medical grade sorbitol 70% solution, are filtered down to meet clarity and endotoxin requirements for both domestic and export clients.

    Industrial users trust our sorbitol for technical applications, including surfactant production, resins, antifreeze, and even the creation of biodegradable plastics. The polyesterification process, for example, benefits from our tight control of both acid and reducing sugar impurities, since small contaminants can impact final polymer clarity. Some of our long-term clients in coatings and adhesives have shared how the stable viscosity of our batches gives them more predictable results on their automated lines.

    The Day-to-Day Realities Behind Sorbitol Manufacturing

    Large-scale sorbitol production doesn’t run on autopilot. It requires trained eyes and hands on every stage: hydrolysis, hydrogenation, evaporation, purification, and packaging. Minor fluctuations in input starch quality or abnormal readings in pressure vessels can affect reaction yields or off-spec batches. We rely on years of data to prevent surprises, but flexibility on the plant floor separates a great batch from an average one. It’s not unusual for our operators to catch a subtle change in syrup viscosity before the sensors do, avoiding downstream reprocessing.

    Our QC staff compares every shipment’s chromatographic profile against archived standards. We achieve low levels of reducing sugars (<0.1%) and negligible ash content – attributes that may sound technical, but they directly impact the taste and stability of finished goods. Even as sorbitol demand has grown, we refuse to cut corners by overloading capacity. We have added extra reactors rather than stretching old ones, reducing contamination risk and allowing scheduled maintenance without unplanned downtime.

    Regulatory demands keep rising. Many customers request documentation demonstrating compliance with global standards, such as Food Chemicals Codex, various pharmacopoeias, and food safety regulations in Europe, the Americas, and Asia. As a manufacturer, we always prioritize full traceability, and our equipment is validated annually by third-party auditors. Having site-wide records at our fingertips lets us provide transparency in real time, especially to overseas food and pharma companies whose auditing teams are only satisfied with original production records and supply chain documentation.

    Sorbitol Compared to Other Polyols and Sugar Alcohols

    Sorbitol enters a market crowded with other polyols – mannitol, xylitol, maltitol, and erythritol among them. Each offers unique properties for different end uses, but sorbitol’s balance of price, sweetness, and functional attributes has placed it at the top for manufacturers seeking both performance and value. For instance, xylitol brings similar sweetness but costs more to produce. Mannitol gives a cooler mouthfeel but does not offer the same humectancy or solubility. Maltitol matches sucrose for sweetness and extends texture, but its higher cost, greater caloric load, and tendency to brown in baked applications limit its scope.

    Choosing the optimal sugar alcohol depends on the application, the required regulatory claims, and processing conditions. In our experience, sorbitol works especially well in high-moisture, soft foods and syrups where caking and crystallization resistance matter more than mouth cooling. It also fares well under higher processing temperatures and shows less browning than maltitol or lactitol. In toothpaste, sorbitol blends let manufacturers balance cost and shelf stability while maintaining pleasant taste profiles. Customers focused only on extreme sweetness or zero-calorie labels tend to turn to other sugar alcohols, but few can match sorbitol’s versatility.

    Handling, Storage, and Safety Knowledge from the Source

    Years of shipping sorbitol worldwide have taught us about the practical realities of packing, storage, and shipment. Liquid grades ship in stainless steel tankers or HDPE drums. Even a small variation in purity or pH during shipping can affect texture and shelf life. Thus, we keep every batch below 40°C during transit and storage. Crystalline sorbitol, sensitive to moisture, is packed in high-barrier multilayer bags or fiber drums with liners, never left in humid warehouses. Our own experiences have shown that once a shipment leaves proper storage, clumping or surface hardening can develop, especially in tropical climates – so educating customers remains crucial.

    Sorbitol’s safety track record is well documented, though high consumption may have a mild laxative effect. Chemically, it is non-volatile and stable at room temperature, unlike volatile solvents or acids. Its low reactivity lets it blend safely with many ingredients. As a manufacturer, we control not only for purity but also microbiological risks, with tight process controls around biofilm and microbial load during storage and shipment. Customers who run sensitive blending or fermentation operations particularly appreciate the extra effort spent keeping counts low, even though this requires additional water line sanitization and regular filter changes in our liquid production line.

    Supporting Sustainable Industry Demands

    Environmental responsibility at scale requires careful stewardship of both raw materials and energy. Our production process recycles process water through multi-stage filtration and heat exchangers. By using non-GMO maize as a starch source, we support customers facing consumer demand for clean-label and sustainable sourcing. We partner directly with growers to ensure traceability from seed to finished product. High-efficiency hydrogenation reduces off-gasing, while updated boiler systems recapture heat and exhaust wherever possible. On audits, customers see that each of our improvements pays off with lower energy input per kilogram and reduced chemical waste sent to landfill.

    Some customers now ask about the carbon footprint of each delivery. Incorporating life-cycle analysis tools into our operations, we provide them with total emissions, starting from agricultural impact and running through to transportation. It is not enough to only “meet” environmental clauses. Responsible manufacturing means continuous process improvements, such as optimizing the logistics chain, partnering with greener logistics providers, and shrinking our environmental impact with every year of operation.

    Real-World Problems and Customer Solutions

    Working with so many clients across different sectors has exposed us to the diverse problems they face. In the confectionery industry, one challenge is inconsistent texture or moisture migration in finished products. Some clients reported that previous suppliers delivered sorbitol with microcrystalline contamination or occasional off-odors that changed the properties of soft candies. By pinpointing and eliminating the root cause – either inadequate filtration or improper drying – we helped standardize texture and reduce customer complaints. Another regular feedback is regarding syrup clarity—food manufacturers wish to avoid haze or precipitation after product storage. Through careful monitoring of the evaporation and clarification steps, we deliver highly transparent syrups batch after batch.

    Pharmaceutical customers must deliver sorbitol-based syrups with extremely low endotoxin levels and specified osmolality. We have responded by implementing double filtration and rigorous post-process testing. Our team communicates directly with R&D and regulatory staff from client firms, not only to answer technical queries but to develop tailor-made grades for special medical applications. A good example includes a client who struggled with capping in vitamin C tablets; switching to our customized sorbitol powder grade eliminated the problem and improved production efficiency.

    Handling industrial scale can sometimes introduce occupational health risks. Dust from powdered sorbitol must be controlled at the point of production, packing, and transfer. We designed our plants with advanced dust extraction systems and dedicate regular maintenance intervals to ensure performance remains high. Training staff to recognize and address potential contact or inhalation risks means fewer near-misses and more reliable operation. Our hands-on experience has led to design choices seldom found in re-packers or small operators—this is where direct manufacturing experience truly matters.

    Rooted in Direct Industry Experience

    We see customers across the spectrum: small startups to multinational brands, each with unique requirements and constraints. What unites them is a demand for reliability, clarity, and partnership. Decades of production experience taught us that seemingly small details—minimizing batch-to-batch variation, controlling trace impurities, offering technical support, and adapting processes for difficult customer requests—separate average suppliers from trusted partners. The real difference comes from sweating the small, technical details and thinking long-term, not cutting corners for short-term gain.

    All the scientific and regulatory requirements only tell one side of the story. In practice, dependable sorbitol supply supports innovation in foods, medicines, care products, and industrial chemistry. Direct lines of communication mean problems get solved rapidly, with both sides learning as the relationship grows. Supply chain hiccups, sudden changes in market requirements, and new application demands are all easier to manage when you have a transparent partnership with the original manufacturer.

    Looking Ahead: The Future of Sorbitol Manufacturing

    Innovation in sorbitol manufacturing is not about chasing novelty but responding to changing market and regulatory needs. As new food trends push for even cleaner labels, allergen-free ingredients, and stricter traceability, our team invests in both process upgrades and staff training. Regulations will only become more stringent, especially regarding contaminants, process aids, and energy use. The companies that thrive in this landscape know that a resilient production process backed by data and continuous improvement will always deliver better outcomes.

    We continue listening to end users and building new sorbitol variants, such as extra-pure pharmaceutical lines or sorbitol blends for natural foods. Spurred by increased worldwide demand, we also look for ways to expand capacity without sacrificing the personal oversight that makes the difference. Manufacturers in North America, Europe, Asia, and Africa all seek security of supply and an honest partner. For us, that means taking accountability every step of the way—sharing technical data transparently, responding proactively to challenges, and improving every year to meet both today’s and tomorrow’s requirements.

    Direct manufacturing experience brings a perspective that resellers simply cannot replicate. The daily effort makes for dependable sorbitol—with every shipment and each batch reflecting not just technical know-how, but a deep commitment to our customers’ success. That’s what distinguishes our sorbitol, and it continues to shape every improvement we make as manufacturers.